O'Brien, Robert C. Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIHM. : New York, Atheneum, 1971.
Plot: Mrs. Jonathan Frisby, a recently widowed mouse, must move quickly. The winter frost is gone and the farmer will soon plow the garden where she and her four children live. However, her youngest child, Timmy, falls ill. If she tries to move him to a safer location, the chill could kill him. Following the advice of Jeremy, a crow, she seeks the help of the Great Owl. He tells her to ask the rats, since the reputation of her husband will make them amiable. At the rat colony, she discovers Jonathan and the rats escaped from NIMH, a laboratory. As a result of the lab's experiments, the rats are intelligent, capable of using electricity, reading, and building tools. Frustrated by their life of theft, the rats plan to move to Thorn Valley and create their own civilization. Due to her husband's contributions to the plan, the rats agree to move the mouse's house. Yet, in the process, Mrs. Frisby discovers NIMH is not finished with the rats just yet.
Genre: Animals, Science Fiction
Reading Level: Ages 9-12
Similar Titles: Matilda, Charlotte's Web, Trumpet of the Swan
Personal Thoughts: I consider this to be a science fiction novel due to the explanation for the rat's intelligence. They do not naturally know how to read or use electricity. Instead, they develop it through scientific experimentation and personal curiosity. Surprisingly, the author does not focus on the issue of animal testing. Instead, he focuses on the responsibility of the rats. They no longer exist as simple rats, nor do they have the desire to. They are too smart. Yet, they also realize using human resources makes them lazy. If they want to maintain their civilized nature, they need to exercise their own independence. People must resist the urge to become complacent, as well. Without working for better, more responsible lifestyles, people become stagnant. Perhaps the novel remains popular because of its cautionary nature. Readers realize they must continue to grow, even at the risk of inconvenience, or stifle and loose the ability to adapt.
The title provided the basis for a movie in 1982. It continues to enjoy critical and commercial acclaim.
Side note: has anyone else noticed that talking animal books always, ALWAYS include mice at some point? I am not complaining, I just find it strange.
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